国际鸟盟庞大的计划：拯救全球189种极度濒危鸟类

雄心勃勃的计划：拯救全球189种极度濒危鸟类拯救全球189种极度濒危鸟类

亚洲的南亚鸨即将收益于一项旨在拯救全球极度濒危物种的计划——国际鸟盟物种冠军，该项计划的目标是努力使那些极度濒危的物种避免灭绝的命运。首批列入拯救对象的还包括：Belding’s Yellowthroat (墨西哥), Djibouti Francolin (吉布提), Restinga Antwren (巴西). 南亚鸨目前的数量少于1000只，大部分分布在柬埔寨。南亚鸨曾被认为已经灭绝，但于1999年被重新发现。但由于栖息地的破坏，数量急剧下降。该计划将鼓励当地采用传统耕作技术，避免不可持续的旱季稻米深度耕作，有利于该鸟的生存。

Simba 2007-8-23 10:06

Akohekohe Palmeria dolei

Alagoas Foliage-gleaner Philydor novaesi

Amsterdam Albatross Diomedea amsterdamensis

Araripe Manakin Antilophia bokermanni

Azores Bullfinch Pyrrhula murina

Bahia Tapaculo Scytalopus psychopompus

Bali Starling Leucopsar rothschildi

Beck's Petrel Pseudobulweria becki

Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis

Black-breasted Puffleg Eriocnemis nigrivestis

Black-hooded Coucal Centropus steerii

Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Garrulax courtoisi  黄喉噪鹛（婺源的种群，最近被独立分成种。它被列作“极危”只因为已知的分布地很窄，但随着资料增加，它的受胁等级在未来几年肯定会下调。现在的“极危”级数只是暂时的认知。）

Blue-fronted Lorikeet Charmosyna toxopei

Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus

Caerulean Paradise-flycatcher Eutrichomyias rowleyi

Campbell Islands Teal Anas nesiotis

Cebu Flowerpecker Dicaeum quadricolor

Chatham Islands Shag Phalacrocorax onslowi

Cherry-throated Tanager Nemosia rourei

Chinese Crested Tern Sterna bernsteini   黑嘴端凤头燕鸥

Colourful Puffleg Eriocnemis mirabilis

Cozumel Thrasher Toxostoma guttatum

Cuban Kite Chondrohierax wilsonii

Dusky Starfrontlet Coeligena orina

Entre Rios Seedeater Sporophila zelichi

Faichuk White-eye Rukia ruki

Fiji Petrel Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi

Galapagos Petrel Pterodroma phaeopygia

Glaucous Macaw Anodorhynchus glaucus

Gorgeted Wood-quail Odontophorus strophium

Grenada Dove Leptotila wellsi

Guadalupe Junco Junco insularis

Gurney's Pitta Pitta gurneyi

Honduran Emerald Amazilia luciae

Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis

Indigo-winged Parrot Hapalopsittaca fuertesi

Isabela Oriole Oriolus isabellae

Jamaica Petrel Pterodroma caribbaea

Javan Lapwing Vanellus macropterus

Juan Fernandez Firecrown Sephanoides fernandensis

Kaempfer's Tody-tyrant Hemitriccus kaempferi

Kakapo Strigops habroptila

Kittlitz's Murrelet Brachyramphus brevirostris

Lear's Macaw Anodorhynchus leari

Long-billed Apalis Apalis moreaui

Madagascar Pochard Aythya innotata

Makira Moorhen Gallinula silvestris

Mangrove Finch Camarhynchus heliobates

Masafuera Rayadito Aphrastura masafuerae

Maui Parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys

Mauritius Olive White-eye Zosterops chloronothus

Minas Gerais Tyrannulet Phylloscartes roquettei

Moheli Scops-owl Otus moheliensis

Munchique Wood-wren Henicorhina negreti

Negros Fruit-dove Ptilinopus arcanus

New Caledonian Owlet-nightjar Aegotheles savesi

New Zealand Storm-petrel Oceanites maorianus

Nihoa Finch Telespiza ultima

Nukupuu Hemignathus lucidus

Okinawa Woodpecker Dendrocopos noguchii

Orange-bellied Parrot Neophema chrysogaster

Pale-headed Brush-finch Atlapetes pallidiceps

Philippine Cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia

Pink-headed Duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea

Polynesian Ground-dove Gallicolumba erythroptera

Puaiohi Myadestes palmeri

Puerto Rican Nightjar Caprimulgus noctitherus

Purple-winged Ground-dove Claravis godefrida

Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus  黑兀鹫

Restinga Antwren Formicivora littoralis

Rio de Janeiro Antwren Myrmotherula fluminensis

Rota Bridled White-eye Zosterops rotensis

Rueck's Blue-flycatcher Cyornis ruckii

Samoan Moorhen Gallinula pacifica

Sangihe White-eye Zosterops nehrkorni

Sao Tome Grosbeak Neospiza concolor

Semper's Warbler Leucopeza semperi

Short-crested Coquette Lophornis brachylophus

Siberian Crane Grus leucogeranus  白鹤

Slender-billed Curlew Numenius tenuirostris

Socorro Mockingbird Mimus graysoni

Spix's Macaw Cyanopsitta spixii

Stresemann's Bristlefront Merulaxis stresemanni

Sulu Hornbill Anthracoceros montani

Tahiti Monarch Pomarea nigra

Taita Thrush Turdus helleri

Trinidad Piping-guan Pipile pipile

Turquoise-throated Puffleg Eriocnemis godini

Waved Albatross Phoebastria irrorata

White-chested White-eye Zosterops albogularis

White-eyed River-martin Eurochelidon sirintarae

White-shouldered Ibis Pseudibis davisoni   白肩黑鹮

Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea

在上面列出的极危鸟类中，有些是多年已没有发现了（如白肩黑鹮、冠麻鸭），有的是现在十分稀有，但在西南（尤其是云南）发现的可能性较大，如白背兀鹫、黑兀鹫，有的是偶见（如白腹军舰鸟），似乎在中国最需要注视的是黑嘴端凤头燕鸥（差不多只在中国分布）。此外白鹤的越冬种群差不多全在中国，也值得关注。我个人倒觉得黄喉噪鹛要多做调查，看来它的处境没别的极危鸟类那么糟，要是经费有限，不应该花在这个物种上-----它的分布和种群数量，差不多肯定是被低估。

还拯救啥啊。。。看看这个

有空大家都去拆网吧

http://shwbs.org/swb/read.php?tid=552

这就对了

拆网是一方面，要是教育能跟上就更好了。我相信一些捕鸟的人并不坏，很多人并不认为捕鸟是多么大的事，多少年来都这么过了。他们只是没有意识到捕鸟的危害而已。我有很多农村的亲戚，夏天去田里抓青蛙和蛇卖，他们都是很纯朴的，从小就在这样的氛围里长大，从没意识到这样有什么不对，都属于可以争取到我们阵营的对象。[/quote]