【作者】红隼留鸟、旅鸟和候鸟等几种类型。
留鸟,顾名思义,它们一年四季都停留在同一个地方,不进行迁徙,像飞行能力比较弱的鸡形目鸟类绝大部分都是留鸟,在一年四季气候都比较温暖,食物丰富的南方,有许多鸟类也是留鸟。候鸟,再细分可以分为两类:冬候鸟和夏候鸟。冬候鸟是秋冬季来到此地越冬,春天离去的鸟;夏候鸟是春夏季来到此地,秋天离开的鸟,此间它们又身负繁殖重任,因此又称繁殖鸟。 http://www.fy0415.com/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=15058&extra=page%3D1
有兴趣的朋友可以先下载电子版的《中国鸟类野外手册》,然后在上面找这些鸟的信息和图片。
0050# 雉鸡 (留鸟),就是野鸡,叫声是很易识别的“刚、刚”声。
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=50
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-kiji.htmlhttp://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020490037http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=70
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-hisikui.html
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020370018
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=89
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020370009
0090# 斑嘴鸭 (留鸟、过境鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=90
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020370010http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=906
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020370005
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=99
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020370021
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=110
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020370027
0114# 普通秋沙鸭 (冬候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=114
0123# 小星头啄木鸟 (留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=123
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-kogera.html,很小的啄木鸟,比麻雀大不了多少,呵呵
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=131
0143# 灰头绿啄木鸟 (留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=143
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-aogera.html
0163#戴胜(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=163
0171# 普通翠鸟 (夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=171
0192# 四声杜鹃 (夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=192
0193# 大杜鹃 (夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=193
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-kakkou.html,即布谷鸟,叫声:“布谷...布谷....”,很容易从叫声来识别http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=195
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-hoto.html,类似:“阴天打酒喝,或阴天打酒喝、喝”,小杜鹃用叫声识别更容易
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=230
?0249# 纵纹腹小鸮(音:消)(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=249
0264# 岩鸽 (留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=264
0274# 山斑鸠 (夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=274
0323# 黑水鸡(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=323
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=337
0340# 白腰杓鹬(音:勺欲)(过境、冬候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=340
0343# 红脚鹬 (夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=343
0345# 青脚鹬(过境鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=345
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-aoasi.html,标志性的“丢、丢、丢”三声连叫。
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=351
0357# 大滨鹬(过境鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=357
0371# 黑腹滨鹬(过境鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=371
0389# 灰斑鸻(音:横)(过境鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=389
0391# 长嘴剑鸻 (冬候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=391
0392# 金眶鸻 (夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=392
0400# 凤头麦鸡 (过境鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=400
0413# 黑尾鸥 (夏候鸟或留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=413
0414# 海鸥(冬候)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=414
0420# 织女银鸥(四季可见,但似乎没有发现繁殖)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=420
0424# 红嘴鸥(过境、或冬候)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=424
0441# 白http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=441
0492# 普通鵟(音:狂)(冬候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=492
0508# 红隼,丹东最常见的猛禽,有繁殖http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=508
0518# 小(音:屁替)(四季可见)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=518
0520# 凤头(冬候、过境)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=520
0535# 白鹭(夏候)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=535
0539# 苍鹭(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=539
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020290001
0542# 大白鹭(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=542
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020290008
0546# 绿鹭(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=546
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=020290006
0614# 红尾伯劳(夏候)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=614
0620# 楔尾伯劳(冬候)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=620
0621# 松鸦(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=621
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-kakesu.html,叫声很嘶哑,锦江山公园可见。http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=630
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-onaga.html
0636# 喜鹊(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=636
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-kasasagi.html
0648# 大嘴乌鸦(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=648
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-hasibuto.html,类似:啊、啊
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=654
0685# 太平鸟(过境鸟、冬候)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=685
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-kirenjyaku.html
0717# 斑鸫(留鸟),胸部有黑色或棕色点斑是其标志性特征!http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=717
0730# 北灰鹟(音:翁)(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=730
0773# 红胁蓝尾鸲(音:渠)(夏候鸟),两肋橘红色、蓝尾巴的小鸟,很漂亮!http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=773
0787# 北红尾鸲(夏候鸟),喜欢伴人居,在农村房前屋后筑巢,银白头顶、棕红的尾巴和翅上的小块白斑是其特征!http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=787
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-jyobitaki.html
0804# 黑喉石鵖(音:鸡)(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=804
0821# 灰椋鸟(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=821
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-mukudori.html
0832# 普通(音:师)(留鸟),在树上可以从上向下爬,嘴上翘,呵呵。http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=832
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-gojyu.html
0852# 沼泽山雀(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=852
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-hasibugara.html
0862# 大山雀(留鸟),白脸,从喉部到腹部有黑色中线!本地最常见的山雀!http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=862
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-sijyukara.html,http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=872
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-enaga.html,一般见于树林,成小群活动。http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=882
0884# 金腰燕(夏候鸟),腰部橙黄色,巢一般呈葫芦状的燕子!http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=884
0908# 栗耳[短脚]鹎(音:悲)(留鸟),锦江山公园常见鸟,国内一般见于辽宁、吉林与朝鲜交界处的山区,此外还有上海周边的狭小分布区,多数外地鸟友来到丹东必看的鸟种。http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=908
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-hiyodori.html
0923# 红胁(音:鞋)绣眼鸟(夏候鸟),很漂亮的小鸟,喜欢灌丛。http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=923
0932# 远东树莺(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=932
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-uguisu.html,这鸟的叫声相信大多数人都听过,呵呵,鸟不容易见到,但是叫声常听到。
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=961
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-oyosi.html,常见于芦苇灌丛,当地人叫:“苇抓抓”,就是模拟他的叫声。
http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=984
1145# 棕头鸦雀(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1145
1172# 云雀(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1172
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-hibari.html
1198# [树]麻雀(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1198
1207# 白鹡鸰(音:脊铃)(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1207
1212# 灰鹡鸰(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1212
1244# 燕雀(过境、冬季也可见)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1244
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-atori.html,辽东地区俗名:虎皮,由他的羽色得名。http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1246
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-kawara.html
1293# 黑尾蜡嘴雀(夏候鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1293
叫声http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-koikaru.html
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=022110055
1307# 三道眉草鹀(音:无)(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1307
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-hojiro.html
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=022110036
1315# 田鹀(过境鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1315
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=022110047
1316# 黄喉鹀(留鸟)http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1316
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=022110038http://www.wwfchina.org/birdgallery/birdpic.shtm?booknum=1322
叫声:http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~yi2y-wd/a-uta/uta-aoji.html
资料:http://www.chinabiodiversity.com/search/detail.shtm?cspcode=022110050
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